Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
Scaling and Root Planing, commonly known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical gum treatment used to manage periodontal (gum) disease. The procedure removes plaque, tartar (calculus), and harmful bacteria from below the gum line while smoothing the tooth roots. It is recommended for patients experiencing bleeding gums, gum inflammation, deep periodontal pockets, or early stages of gum disease. Timely treatment helps prevent complications such as gum recession, loose teeth, and tooth loss.
Before treatment, a detailed dental examination is performed, which may include measuring the depth of gum pockets and taking dental X-rays to evaluate the supporting bone around the teeth. Scaling removes hardened deposits from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums, while root planing smooths the root surfaces, allowing the gums to heal and reattach more effectively. This also helps reduce bacterial buildup and lowers the risk of further infection.
To ensure a comfortable experience, the procedure is usually carried out under local anaesthesia, especially in cases of advanced gum disease. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment may be completed in one or more appointments. Following the procedure, maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular follow-up visits are essential to support healing, preserve gum health, and minimize the chances of disease recurrence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bleeding gums are often an early sign of plaque buildup or gingivitis. If left untreated, the inflammation can progress into gum disease. A professional deep cleaning removes the underlying deposits, helping the gums heal and reducing bleeding over time.
Scaling and root planing are generally performed under local anaesthesia, making the procedure comfortable for most patients. You may experience mild sensitivity for a few days after treatment, but this usually subsides as the gums begin to heal.
The frequency depends on your oral health and gum condition. Most individuals benefit from professional dental cleaning every six months, while patients with gum disease may require more frequent maintenance visits as advised by their dentist.
No. Professional scaling is a safe procedure that removes plaque and hardened tartar without harming healthy tooth enamel. When performed by a qualified dentist, it helps improve oral health and protects the teeth and gums.
After the procedure, maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly, avoid smoking, and follow your dentist’s instructions. If your gums feel sensitive, consuming soft foods for a short period and attending follow-up appointments can help ensure proper healing.
Yes. Persistent bad breath is often caused by bacteria trapped beneath the gums. By removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line, scaling and root planing can significantly improve gum health and reduce bad breath.
