Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning) is a non-surgical periodontal procedure performed to treat gum disease by removing plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from below the gum line and smoothing the tooth roots. This treatment is recommended when plaque buildup leads to gum inflammation, deep periodontal pockets, bleeding gums, and early bone loss. If left untreated, gum disease can progress, potentially resulting in gum recession, tooth mobility, and tooth loss.
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive dental examination, including measurement of gum pocket depths and dental X-rays to assess bone support around the teeth. Scaling removes hardened deposits from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums, while root planing smooths the root surfaces to help the gums reattach and prevent further bacterial accumulation.
The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort, especially when deep pockets are present. Treatment may be completed over one or multiple visits, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s oral health. Post-treatment care and regular follow-up visits are essential to promote healing, maintain gum health, and prevent recurrence of periodontal disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bleeding usually indicates gingivitis or plaque build-up below the gums.
No — ultrasonic cleaning feels like mild vibrations, not pain.
Every 6 months for healthy gums; every 3–4 months for those prone to gum issues.
Not at all — it only removes deposits and doesn’t harm tooth structure.
Avoid staining foods (tea, coffee) for 24 hours and maintain good brushing habits.
Yes — it removes bacteria and debris causing odor at its source.