Flap Surgery (Advanced Gum Treatment)
Flap Surgery (Advanced Gum Treatment) is a periodontal surgical procedure performed to treat advanced gum disease by gaining access to deep periodontal pockets and infected root surfaces. This treatment is recommended when non-surgical methods such as scaling and root planing are not sufficient to control periodontal infection. Advanced gum disease can lead to persistent inflammation, deep pockets, bone loss, and loosening of teeth if left untreated.
Diagnosis includes a thorough periodontal examination, gum pocket measurements, and dental X-rays to evaluate bone loss and the severity of infection. During the procedure, the gums are gently lifted (flapped) away from the teeth to allow thorough cleaning of tartar, bacteria, and infected tissue from the root surfaces and bone. In some cases, bone reshaping or regenerative procedures may be performed to improve support around the teeth.
Flap surgery is carried out under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort and safety. The gums are then repositioned and secured to promote proper healing and reduce pocket depth. Treatment is carefully planned based on the patient’s oral health, age, and disease severity. Post-surgical care and regular follow-up visits are essential to ensure healing, maintain gum health, and prevent recurrence of periodontal disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
When deep pockets (>5mm) persist after scaling or laser therapy.
No — performed under anesthesia with minimal discomfort afterward.
Initial healing in 7–10 days; complete recovery in 4–6 weeks.
Yes, but they’re small and removed after a week.
Yes, by eliminating infection and reducing pocket depth.
Soft diet, gentle brushing, and prescribed mouthwash for a week.